Ankle/Foot Support & Injury Prevention
Prevention

Acute Ankle Conditions- Ankle conditions are classified as acute for the first 72 hours following an injury. Dependent upon the severity of symptoms (degree of swelling, pain intensity, ability to walk, etc.), following a severe twisted ankle or other ankle injury you should consult a doctor for help in determining whether there are any fractured bones or any gross ligament instability.  Treatment for acute injuries should begin as soon as possible and focus on stabilization and comfort. Chiropractors who specialize in sports injury, extremity treatment, or applied kinesiology typically have the expertise and training to reduce the severity and recovery time of even severe sprains that do not involve fractures or complete tearing of connective tissue (See Prevention for more info).  At home, the R.I.C.E. treatment regime (rest, ice, compression, elevation) is recommended to minimize swelling.  As stabilization is greatly encouraged to prevent further injury and support recovery, the following products are recommended for the acute stage to provide compression and cryotherapy (cold therapy) to control the inflammatory process, and stability to prevent further injury. 

Ideal products for this stage of injury: Deluxe Ankle Support, Lace-Up Ankle Support, Dual Comfort CorPak 6" X 10" or Dual Comfort CorPak 3" X 5", PowerWrap

Sub-Acute Ankle Conditions- Ankle conditions are classified as sub-acute from 72 hours to six to eight weeks after an injury. By this time, swelling is under control and the ankle is well into the healing stage. During this stage, ankle supports can provide important support during rehabilitation. Rehabilitation goals will include strengthening of supportive musculature, restoring normal range of motion, and return to normal performance levels for athletes.  To facilitate the goals of rehabilitation, ankle supports should be more flexible, yet provide an adequate amount of stability.  Products appropriate for this stage provide compression to control residual swelling, along with support and stability to provide early protection during activity.

Ideal products for this stage of injury: PowerWrap, Lightweight Elastic Ankle Support, Deluxe Ankle Support, Lace-Up Ankle Support, Dual Comfort CorPak 6" X 10" or Dual Comfort CorPak 3" X 5"

Chronic Ankle Conditions- Chronic conditions, such as ongoing weakness or instability, may be caused by repeated injuries or arthritis. Chiropractic care at this stage is imperative to prevent dysfunction elsewhere in the body by aiding in restoration of normal proprioception of the foot and ankle joints.  In addition to corrective care, supports help supplement weak muscles and ligaments while providing a reassuring feeling of ankle strength and stability for those with arthritis. Products appropriate for this stage often provide warmth by constraining body heat to increase circulation and thereby facilitate healing. They also provide moderate to maximum stability or support to prevent re-injury.

Ideal products for this stage of injury: Fits-All Neoprene Ankle Support, PowerWrap, Lightweight Elastic Ankle Support, Lace-Up Ankle Support

Recommended products for any type of ankle injury: Dual Comfort CorPak 6" X 10" or Dual Comfort CorPak 3" X 5"

 

Choose the right ankle support!

Ankle supports are an effective method of stabilization following ankle injuries such as: sprains and strains, or the removal of casting. They are used for acute, sub-acute and chronic conditions, as well as a preventive measure during activity. A variety of designs allow for protection against inversion injuries, as well as other types of ankle injuries.
Want to know how to reduce inflammation.

 

Prevention

Ankle injuries typically occurs as the result of trauma to the ligaments of the ankle.  Injury due to improper ankle movements (twists, rolling, jams, etc.) typically following aberrant function of the ankle joint as a whole.  Generally speaking, the stability of a joint is determined by the correct function of several different types of connective tissue: muscles/tendons, ligaments, and bone.  If the muscles move incorrectly, or do not contract during a certain movement, tension is placed on the ligaments of the joint.  When this tension causes tearing or shearing of the ligaments, the resulting condition is known as a sprain.  There are several factors involved in aberrant muscle firing patterns.  There are three general types of intrinsic muscle/tendon dysfunctions that tend to cause a muscle not to fire correctly.  These are origin/insertion dysfunction, spindle cell dysfunction, and dysfunction at the musculo-tendinous junction.  Any physician or therapist trained in Applied Kinesiology can identify and treat the dysfunction.  Another cause of inappropriate joint function is subluxation of one of the bones of the joint.  Improper proprioceptive information from malpositioned bones can cause deficient function of any joint of the body.  Some chiropractors, are trained (such as Dr. Robles, Applied Kinesiologists, and sports injury specialists) to identify and manipulate the joint and musculature to restore proper motion and proprioception.  Identification and correction of aberrant joint function can help prevent injury to many joints of the body to ensure you can stay active and healthy.

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Keep in mind that these time frames are only guidelines. Healing times may vary depending on the severity of an injury. Consult your healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your injury.

 
 

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